Reference table · MacroMatrixFX

Central bank interest rates and meeting dates 2026–2027

The policy rate of each central bank behind the major currency pairs, when it last changed, and when each bank decides next. Every figure comes from the bank's own website and is cross-checked against the BIS policy-rate series. Rates include every decision announced up to the date above.

Current central bank interest rates

Central bankCurrencyPolicy rateLast changeNext decision
Federal Reserve
Federal funds target range
USD3.75–4.00%+0.25, Sep 20269 Dec 2026
European Central Bank
Deposit facility rate
EUR2.50%+0.25, Sep 202617 Dec 2026
Bank of England
Bank Rate
GBP4.00%+0.25, Nov 202617 Dec 2026
Bank of Japan
Uncollateralised overnight call rate (guideline)
JPY1.25%+0.25, Sep 202618 Dec 2026
Swiss National Bank
SNB policy rate
CHF0.00%−0.25, Jun 202510 Dec 2026
Bank of Canada
Target for the overnight rate
CAD2.50%+0.25, Oct 20269 Dec 2026
Reserve Bank of Australia
Cash rate target
AUD4.85%+0.25, Nov 20268 Dec 2026
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Official Cash Rate
NZD2.75%+0.25, Sep 20269 Dec 2026

Each rate links to the bank's own page. The euro area figure is the ECB's deposit facility rate, the rate that currently steers short-term euro interest rates; the main refinancing rate sits above it.

Policy-rate gap for 10 major currency pairs

For a currency pair, what matters is the difference between the two policy rates, not either rate alone. The table subtracts the quote currency's rate from the base currency's (where the Fed sets a range, the gap is shown as a range). A positive gap means the base currency carries the higher policy rate.

PairBase rateQuote rateGap (base − quote)Next decision for either side
EUR/USDEUR 2.50%USD 3.75–4.00%−1.50 to −1.25 ppFed, 9 Dec 2026
GBP/USDGBP 4.00%USD 3.75–4.00%0.00 to +0.25 ppFed, 9 Dec 2026
USD/JPYUSD 3.75–4.00%JPY 1.25%+2.50 to +2.75 ppFed, 9 Dec 2026
USD/CHFUSD 3.75–4.00%CHF 0.00%+3.75 to +4.00 ppFed, 9 Dec 2026
USD/CADUSD 3.75–4.00%CAD 2.50%+1.25 to +1.50 ppFed, 9 Dec 2026
AUD/USDAUD 4.85%USD 3.75–4.00%+0.85 to +1.10 ppRBA, 8 Dec 2026
NZD/USDNZD 2.75%USD 3.75–4.00%−1.25 to −1.00 ppRBNZ, 9 Dec 2026
EUR/JPYEUR 2.50%JPY 1.25%+1.25 ppECB, 17 Dec 2026
GBP/JPYGBP 4.00%JPY 1.25%+2.75 ppBoE, 17 Dec 2026
EUR/GBPEUR 2.50%GBP 4.00%−1.50 ppECB, 17 Dec 2026

This is a gap between official policy rates. It is not the swap or rollover rate a broker charges, and it says nothing about where the rates are expected to go. Markets usually move on changes in the expected path of both rates, which is why a decision that matches expectations can leave a pair unmoved.

Central bank meeting dates 2026–2027

Decision days in each bank's local time. Past dates are kept for reference.

Federal Reserve (FOMC) meeting dates

28 Jan 2026 · 18 Mar 2026 · 29 Apr 2026 · 17 Jun 2026 · 29 Jul 2026 · 16 Sept 2026 · 28 Oct 2026 · 9 Dec 2026 · 27 Jan 2027 · 17 Mar 2027 · 28 Apr 2027 · 9 Jun 2027 · 28 Jul 2027 · 15 Sept 2027 · 27 Oct 2027 · 8 Dec 2027 · Official calendar. Second day of each two-day meeting. The Fed marks each date tentative until the previous meeting confirms it.

European Central Bank (ECB) meeting dates

29 Oct 2026 · 17 Dec 2026 · 4 Feb 2027 · 18 Mar 2027 · 29 Apr 2027 · 10 Jun 2027 · 22 Jul 2027 · 9 Sept 2027 · 28 Oct 2027 · 16 Dec 2027 · Official calendar. Monetary policy meetings from October 2026 onwards, as listed on the ECB's calendar.

Bank of England (MPC) meeting dates

5 Feb 2026 · 19 Mar 2026 · 30 Apr 2026 · 18 Jun 2026 · 30 Jul 2026 · 17 Sept 2026 · 5 Nov 2026 · 17 Dec 2026 · 4 Feb 2027 · 18 Mar 2027 · 29 Apr 2027 · 17 Jun 2027 · 29 Jul 2027 · 16 Sept 2027 · 4 Nov 2027 · 16 Dec 2027 · Official calendar.

Bank of Japan (BoJ) meeting dates

23 Jan 2026 · 19 Mar 2026 · 28 Apr 2026 · 16 Jun 2026 · 31 Jul 2026 · 18 Sept 2026 · 30 Oct 2026 · 18 Dec 2026 · 22 Jan 2027 · 18 Mar 2027 · 28 Apr 2027 · 11 Jun 2027 · 22 Jul 2027 · 22 Sept 2027 · 29 Oct 2027 · 17 Dec 2027 · Official calendar. Final day of each Monetary Policy Meeting.

Swiss National Bank (SNB) meeting dates

24 Sept 2026 · 10 Dec 2026 · 18 Mar 2027 · 24 Jun 2027 · 23 Sept 2027 · 16 Dec 2027 · Official calendar. Quarterly monetary policy assessments.

Bank of Canada (BoC) meeting dates

2 Sept 2026 · 28 Oct 2026 · 9 Dec 2026 · 27 Jan 2027 · 3 Mar 2027 · 28 Apr 2027 · 2 Jun 2027 · 21 Jul 2027 · 8 Sept 2027 · 27 Oct 2027 · 8 Dec 2027 · Official calendar.

Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) meeting dates

3 Feb 2026 · 17 Mar 2026 · 5 May 2026 · 16 Jun 2026 · 11 Aug 2026 · 29 Sept 2026 · 3 Nov 2026 · 8 Dec 2026 · 9 Feb 2027 · 23 Mar 2027 · 4 May 2027 · 22 Jun 2027 · 10 Aug 2027 · 28 Sept 2027 · 2 Nov 2027 · 14 Dec 2027 · Official calendar. Second day of each two-day Monetary Policy Board meeting.

Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) meeting dates

2 Sept 2026 · 28 Oct 2026 · 9 Dec 2026 · 10 Feb 2027 · 17 Mar 2027 · 5 May 2027 · 16 Jun 2027 · Official calendar. The RBNZ has published dates to June 2027 so far.

How to use this table for a fundamental bias

  1. Compare the two sides of a pair. A fundamental bias on a currency pair is always relative, and the policy-rate gap is its most common anchor.
  2. Note the next decision for either currency. Until it passes, the rate inputs to a bias are about to change.
  3. Read the statement, not just the number. Guidance about future decisions often matters more than the decision itself.
  4. Check the releases between meetings on an economic calendar. Inflation and jobs data shape the next decision.

See rates in context in MacroMatrixFX

MacroMatrixFX reads the rates and policy family alongside inflation, growth, positioning and risk for 10 major pairs, with a confidence reading on every score and the calendar built in. EUR/USD, GBP/USD and USD/JPY are free.

Explore MacroMatrixFX · How we score fundamental bias · Forex market hours

Sources: each bank's rate and calendar page linked above, and the BIS central bank policy rates series. You may reuse this table under CC BY 4.0 with a link to this page.

Educational content only, not financial advice. Rates and dates can change at short notice; confirm on the bank's own site before relying on them. Trading foreign exchange involves risk of loss. Contact us with corrections.